Featured British History to 1066 Entry
Heptarchy
Heptarchy, HEHP tahr kee, was the name given to the seven most important English kingdoms established after the Anglo-Saxon conquest of Roman Britain, which occurred between about A.D. 450 and 600. The kingdoms were founded by the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. The seven kingdoms were Kent, Essex, Sussex, Wessex, East Anglia, Mercia, and Northumbria. They battled among themselves from about 600 to 829, when Egbert of Wessex established the supremacy of his kingdom. Previously, strong kings had… More »
Albion
Albion is an ancient name for Britain or England. It is often used in poetry. Traditionally, the...
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Alcuin
Alcuin (735-804) was an English scholar, teacher, and writer. He studied at the cloister-school...
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Alfred the Great
Alfred the Great (849-899) was king of the West Saxons in southwestern England. He saved his...
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Angles
Angles made up one of the Germanic peoples who invaded Britain during the A.D. 400's and 500's....
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Anglo-Saxons
Anglo-Saxons, ANG gloh SAK suhnz, were members of the Germanic tribes that settled in what is now...
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Ashdown, Battle of
Ashdown, Battle of, was a battle fought during the Danish campaign to conquer England in the late...
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Britannia
Britannia is the Latin name for Britain, the main part of what is now the United Kingdom....
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Cambria
Cambria is an old name for Wales. It comes from the Welsh word Cymru. Cambria was settled in the...
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Canute
Canute, kuh NOOT or kuh NYOOT (994?-1035), also spelled Cnut, became king of England in 1016....
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Caratacus
Caratacus was king of the Catuvellauni, a powerful British tribe at the time of the Roman...
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Cunobelinus
Cunobelinus (?-A.D. 43?), also called Cunobelin, was a king of the Catuvellauni, who were the...
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Danegeld
Danegeld, meaning Dane money, was a land tax levied in England in the A.D. 1000's and 1100's....
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Danelaw
Danelaw was the area of England that the Danes occupied during and after their invasion of the...
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Duncan I
Duncan, DUHNG kuhn, I (?-1040), also spelled Donnchad, succeeded his grandfather Malcolm II, also...
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