Bess of Hardwick (1518-1608) was the popular name of Elizabeth Hardwick, who became one of the wealthiest women in England by outliving four husbands and inheriting most of their estates. She married her fourth husband, the Earl of Shrewsbury, in 1568 and became Countess of Shrewsbury. In 1569, Queen Elizabeth I put Mary, Queen of Scots, into the earl's custody. Bess took advantage of this connection to marry one of her daughters to Charles Stuart, the younger brother of Mary's dead husband,… More »
Babington plot was a Roman Catholic plot to assassinate Elizabeth I of England and to make Mary,... More >>
Bess of Hardwick (1518-1608) was the popular name of Elizabeth Hardwick, who became one of the... More >>
Bothwell, BOTH wehl, Earl of (1536?-1578), a Scottish Protestant nobleman, was the third husband... More >>
Burghley, BUR lee, Lord (1520-1598), also spelled Burleigh, was an English statesman. Burghley... More >>
Catherine of Aragon, AR uh gon or AR uh guhn (1485-1536), was the first wife of King Henry VIII... More >>
Crichton, James (1560-1582?), was a Scottish scholar and man of letters. He became known as the... More >>
Cromwell, Thomas (1485?-1540), was a trusted adviser to King Henry VIII of England. A talented... More >>
Darnley, Lord (1545-1567), a Scottish nobleman, was close in the line of succession to the throne... More >>
Edinburgh, Treaty of, ended the civil war in Scotland between Scottish Protestants and Scottish... More >>
Elizabeth I (1533-1603) was queen of England from 1558 until her death in 1603. Her reign is... More >>
Essex, Earl of, was the title held by two English noblemen who became famous as soldiers. ... More >>
Grenville, Sir Richard (1542-1591), an English naval commander, led Sir Walter Raleigh's first... More >>
Grey, Lady Jane (1537-1554), became known as "the nine-day queen" of England. She was the... More >>
Hathaway, Anne (1555 or 1556-1623), was the wife of William Shakespeare. She was born in... More >>