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Pelsaert, Francois

Pelsaert, Francois (1590?-1630), was a Dutch navigator who charted part of the western coast of the Australian continent in 1629. His ship, Batavia, ran aground on the Houtman Abrolhos Islands, off the western coast. Pelsaert took some of his crew in a small boat and headed for Batavia, more than 2,000 miles (3,200 kilometers) away. During his journey, he sailed about 500 miles (805 kilometers) up the mainland coast. In his absence, some of the crew mutinied and murdered more than 100 men and… More »

THE NAVIGATION LIBRARY

Beacon

Beacon is an easily seen light or a radio signal. A beacon is used especially to aid ships or... More >>

Buoy

Buoy, boy or BOO ee, is a floating object which is anchored in the water to guide ships. Buoys... More >>

Compass

Compass is a device for determining direction. The simplest form of the compass is a magnetized... More >>

Fathometer

Fathometer, fa THOM uh tuhr, is an instrument used on ships to measure the depth of the water. It... More >>

Global Positioning System

Global Positioning System, or GPS, is a worldwide navigation system that uses radio signals... More >>

Great-circle route

Great-circle route is the shortest, most direct route between two points on the earth's surface.... More >>

Gyrocompass

Gyrocompass is a mechanical device that determines direction. It is used in navigating all major... More >>

Gyroscope

Gyroscope, JY ruh skohp, also called a gyro, is a device that uses rotation to produce a stable... More >>

Gyrostabilizer

Gyrostabilizer is a large gyroscope that reduces the rolling of a ship at sea and makes travel... More >>

Lighthouse

Lighthouse is a tower with an extremely strong light that serves as a navigational aid for... More >>

Lightvessel

Lightvessel is a type of ship or buoy that acts as a lighthouse. Most lightvessels are automatic,... More >>

Loran

Loran, LAWR an, stands for long range navigation. It is a system of radio navigation that helps... More >>

Navigation

Navigation is the process of determining a vehicle's position and directing its movement.... More >>

Sextant

Sextant is an optical instrument that measures the angular distance between any two points, such... More >>

Shoran

Shoran, an abbreviation for short range navigation, is an electronic system used for short-range... More >>

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