Sturges, Preston (1898-1959), was an American motion-picture writer and director. He became famous for films that brilliantly satirize aspects of American life. The Great McGinty (1940) satirizes crooked politicians. Sullivan's Travels (1941) attacks the false values Sturges saw mirrored in Hollywood. The Miracle of Morgan's Creek (1944) and Hail the Conquering Hero (1944) deal with small-town politics and the idealization of military heroes. Sturges also wrote and directed Christmas in July (1940), The Lady Eve (1941), and Unfaithfully Yours (1948). All show Sturges' skill at writing witty dialogue and creating slapstick comedy.