Scranton, Pennsylvania, the seat of Lackawanna County. It is on the Lackawanna River in the northeastern part of the state. Scranton is a commercial and industrial center with industries producing such products as plastics, heavy machinery, and tools. Steamtown National Historic Site, which includes a collection of steam locomotives and a museum, is here. Educational institutions include the University of Scranton and Marywood College.
Scranton was founded in 1786. Rich anthracite deposits in the area led to economic growth, which began in the 1840's when George and Seldon Scranton established several iron furnaces here. The city soon became a center for coal mining and iron production. Industrial decline began in the 1920's, severely depressing Scranton's economy. Recovery began after World War II when city leaders established an economic redevelopment plan that attracted new industries and strengthened old ones.
Population: 76,415.
