Mathematics is one of the most useful and fascinating divisions of human knowledge. It includes many topics of study. For this reason, the term mathematics is difficult to define. It comes from a Greek word meaning "inclined to learn."
Most of the basic mathematics taught in school involves the study of number, quantity, form, and relations. Arithmetic, for example, concerns problems with numbers. Algebra involves solving equations (mathematical statements of equality) in which letters represent unknown quantities. Geometry concerns the properties and relationships of figures in space.
The most important skills in mathematics are careful analysis and clear reasoning. These skills can help us solve some of the deepest puzzles we must face. Mathematics is based upon logic. Starting from widely accepted statements, mathematicians use logic to draw conclusions and develop mathematical systems.
