Mao Dun (1896-1981) was a Chinese editor and writer. Many critics regard him as China's greatest Realist novelist. He played a leading part in the literary life of China in the 1920's and 1930's. After the Communists established the People's Republic of China in 1949, Mao Dun became minister of culture. He held this post until 1964. During the 1970's, he served as vice president of the Chinese Writers Association. His name is also spelled Mao Tun.