Hill, Alfred (1870-1960), was one of Australia's best-known composers. He developed themes from Maori chants and used them in many of his compositions. These works include many songs, notably "Waiata poi;" his cantata Hinemoa (1896); his opera Tapu (1903); and his Symphony No. 1, the Maori (1896-1900). Hill's other notable works include the symphony for chorus and orchestra Joy of Life (1941), the Welcome Overture (1949), and the Australia Symphony (1951).