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Featured Geologists - Biographies Entry

Hutton, James

Hutton, James (1726-1797), a Scottish philosopher and chemist, was a pioneer in the field of geology. His main contributions included the ideas that Earth was immensely old and that its features were constantly and gradually changing. He argued that many such changes were caused by heat within Earth. Hutton discussed this geological change in his book Theory of the Earth (1795). His theory that geological forces are the same now as in the past became known as uniformitarianism. More »

THE BIOGRAPHIES LIBRARY

Agricola, Georgius

Agricola, Georgius, uh GRIHK uh luh, JAWR jee uhs (1494-1555), was a German physician and... More >>

Dana, James Dwight

Dana, James Dwight (1813-1895), was an American geologist, mineralogist, and zoologist. He was... More >>

Davis, Edward Wilson

Davis, Edward Wilson (1888-1973), was known as the father of taconite, because he discovered how... More >>

Dawson, George Mercer

Dawson, George Mercer (1849-1901), was a Canadian geologist and the son of the geologist Sir John... More >>

Dawson, Sir John William

Dawson, Sir John William (1820-1899), was a Canadian geologist and educator. His major work was... More >>

Du Toit, Alexander Logie

Du Toit, Alexander Logie (1878-1948), was a South African geologist. His book The Geology of... More >>

Geikie, Sir Archibald

Geikie, GEE kih, Sir Archibald (1835-1924), was a Scottish geologist. He traveled in both Europe... More >>

Hutton, James

Hutton, James (1726-1797), a Scottish philosopher and chemist, was a pioneer in the field of... More >>

Li Siguang

Li Siguang (1889-1971) was a Chinese geologist who contributed to the sciences of paleontology... More >>

Logan, Sir William Edmond

Logan, Sir William Edmond (1798-1875), a Canadian geologist, gained fame for his pioneer work... More >>

Lyell, Sir Charles

Lyell, LY uhl, Sir Charles (1797-1875), was a British geologist whose writings established... More >>

Mawson, Sir Douglas

Mawson, Sir Douglas (1882-1958), was an English-born Australian geologist who made three... More >>

Merensky, Hans

Merensky, Hans (1871-1952), was a South African geologist and naturalist. In 1924, after... More >>

Mohs, Friedrich

Mohs, Friedrich (1773-1839), was a German mineralogist who invented the Mohs scale for... More >>

Murray, Sir John

Murray, Sir John (1841-1914), was a British naturalist, oceanographer, and deep-sea explorer. He... More >>


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