Featured Geography Terms Entry
Bog
Bog is a type of wetland in which the soil is acidic, lacking in oxygen, and low in minerals. These conditions hinder the decay of plant and animal matter. As a result, partially decayed organic matter accumulates as peat. The peat forms a springy, spongy soil in which bog plants grow. Peat mosses, also called Sphagnum, usually cover the peat surface.
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Altimeter
Altimeter, al TIHM uh tuhr or AL tuh mee tuhr, is an instrument that measures altitude. Aircraft...
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Antipodes
Antipodes, an TIHP uh deez, are two places that lie exactly opposite each other on the globe. The...
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Archipelago
Archipelago, ahr kuh PEHL uh goh, is a Greek word that means chief sea. It now applies to any...
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Atoll
Atoll, AT ol, is a circular ring of coral in the open sea, built up on a sunken bank, or formed...
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Badlands
Badlands are regions of small, steep hills and deep gullies formed primarily by water erosion....
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Basin
Basin is a region drained by a river and its tributaries. Tributaries are streams or other...
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Bay
Bay is a part of an ocean, a lake, or a similar body of water that forms an indentation in the...
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Bayou
Bayou, BY oo or BY oh, is a shallow, curving channel filled with slow-moving, sometimes stagnant...
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Beach
Beach is an accumulation of sand, pebbles, or small rocks along a shoreline. These materials may...
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Bog
Bog is a type of wetland in which the soil is acidic, lacking in oxygen, and low in minerals....
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Bore
Bore is a wall of swift-running water formed in a bay or river mouth by a rapidly rising tide....
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Canyon
Canyon, also spelled canon, is a deep valley with steep sides. A narrow canyon with nearly...
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Cape
Cape is a body of land that extends prominently into a lake, sea, or ocean. Capes often form at...
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Chaparral
Chaparral, chap uh RAL, is a region of shrubs and small trees that occurs in areas with mild,...
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Cliff
Cliff is a steep face of rock. Many processes of erosion form cliffs. Waves cut imposing and...
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