Fiennes, Sir Ranulph (1944-...), an English explorer, became famous principally for his polar expeditions. Between 1979 and 1982, he led the Transglobe Expedition, which followed the Greenwich meridian and the international date line around the world, crossing the North Pole and the South Pole. See International date line.
Cook, Frederick Albert (1865-1940), an American explorer, claimed he discovered the North Pole in April 1908. His story was questioned when Robert… More>>
Barents, Willem, BAR uhnts, WIHL uhm (?-1597), was a Dutch navigator. In 1596, he and his crew were searching for a northeast passage to Asia when… More>>
McClure, Sir Robert John Le Mesurier (1807-1873), also spelled M'Clure, was a British explorer who led the first expedition to cross the Northwest… More>>
Stefansson, Vilhjalmur, STEHF uhn suhn, VIHL hyowl muhr (1879-1962), an Arctic explorer and author, emphasized that the Arctic region is of great… More>>
Biscoe, John (1794-1843), a British explorer, discovered and named Enderby Land, the part of Antarctica nearest to Africa. He made the discovery… More>>
Ellsworth, Lincoln
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