Feminism, FEHM uh nihz uhm, is the belief that women should have economic, political, and social equality with men. The specific ideas of feminism vary depending on time, place, culture, and other factors. Many feminists challenge traditional gender roles and demand increased educational and employment opportunities. Feminists may call for greater involvement of women in politics. They may also focus on issues related to sex and reproductive rights, the prevention of violence against women, and the well-being of women throughout the world.