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Learn about the history of Poland and get information on topics related to History of Poland.

Featured Article: Kosciuszko, Tadeusz

Kosciuszko, Tadeusz, kos ee UHS koh or kawsh CHOOSH kaw, tah deh oosh (1746-1817), was a Polish patriot who fought for the independence of the United States and Poland. See more »

Casimir III

Casimir III (1310-1370), known as Casimir the Great, was king of Poland from 1333 to 1370.

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Gierek, Edward

Gierek, GYEH ruhk, Edward (1913-2001), was first secretary of the Communist Party of Poland from 1970 to 1980.

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Jaruzelski, Wojciech

Jaruzelski, Wojciech, yah roo ZEHL skee, VOY chehk (1923-...), was the top leader of Poland from 1981 to 1989.

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John III Sobieski

John III Sobieski, saw BYEHS kee (1624-1696), was king of Poland when the threat to Christendom from the Ottoman Empire, based in what is now Turkey, was at its height.

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Kania, Stanislaw

Kania, Stanislaw, KAHN yah, stah NEE slahf (1927-...), served as first secretary of the Communist Party of Poland from September 1980 to October 1981.

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Kosciuszko, Tadeusz

Kosciuszko, Tadeusz, kos ee UHS koh or kawsh CHOOSH kaw, tah deh oosh (1746-1817), was a Polish patriot who fought for the independence of the United States and Poland.

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Kwasniewski, Aleksander

Kwasniewski, kvahsh NYEV skee, Aleksander (1954-...), served as president of Poland from 1995 to 2005.

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Mazowiecki, Tadeusz

Mazowiecki, Tadeusz, mah zoh VYEHT skee, tah DAY oosh (1927-...), was prime minister of Poland from August 1989 until November 1990.

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Pilsudski, Jozef

Pilsudski, Jozef, peel SOOT skee, YOO zehf (1867-1935), a Polish patriot, led a movement to liberate Poland from Russia and helped unite his country.

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Sienkiewicz, Henryk

Sienkiewicz, Henryk, shehn KYEH veech, HEHN rihk (1846-1916), was a popular Polish novelist.

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Walesa, Lech

Walesa, Lech, vah WEHN sah, lehk (1943-...), was president of Poland from 1990 to 1995.

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Wladyslaw II Jagiello

Wladyslaw II Jagiello, vlah DIH slahf yah GYEHL law (1351?-1434), united Poland and Lithuania under his rule.

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