Derbyshire (pop. 734,581), which lies in the center of England, is a county of hills, valleys, moorland, and swift-flowing streams. The county takes in much of the Peak District, and is a favorite holiday ground for tourists and local visitors. Derbyshire's varied countryside also includes industrial towns and lush farmlands. In 1997, the city of Derby became a separate unity authority with all local government powers within its boundaries (see Derby155330).
England's highest town, the ancient spa of Buxton, is in northwest Derbyshire. The town stands at a height of about 1,020 feet (310 meters) above sea level.
