Cyanide, SY uh nyd, is the name given to metal salts containing the CN group (a carbon atom linked to a nitrogen atom). Sodium cyanide (NaCN) and potassium cyanide (KCN) are important industrial chemicals. Both are used in the cyanide process of separating gold and silver from their ores, and in the hardening of steel. Both forms also are very poisonous if swallowed or absorbed through injured skin. Strong acids react with metal cyanides to make hydrogen cyanide (HCN), a deadly poison gas. Organic cyanides are nitriles. Acrylonitrile, important in the manufacture of fabrics, plastics, and synthetic rubber, is made from cyanide. Chemists use cyanide in solutions for electroplating and in the production of drugs and other chemicals. See also Gas chamber; Prussic acid.
Bromide, BROH myd, is the name for a number of compounds made with bromine, a dark-red liquid (see Bromine). Potassium bromide forms white crystals… More>>
Saccharides, SAK uh rydz, are carbohydrates--one of the three main classes of food. Fats and proteins form the other two classes. Saccharides are… More>>
Base, in chemistry, commonly refers to any substance that can react with an acid to decrease or neutralize its acidic properties. A base is also… More>>
Hydrocarbon, hy droh KAHR buhn, refers to the most important class of organic compounds. Hydrocarbons contain only the elements hydrogen and… More>>
Chloride
Global Warming Image Gallery