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Featured Article: Moniz, Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas

Moniz, maw NEESH, Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas (1874-1955), shared the 1949 Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine. See more »

Allen, Sir Harry Brookes

Allen, Sir Harry Brookes (1854-1926), was an Australian physician who became famous for helping to win international recognition for academic qualifications gained in Australian universities.

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Barnard, Christiaan Neethling

Barnard, Christiaan Neethling (1922-2001), a South African surgeon, performed the first human heart transplant in history.

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Barratt-Boyes, Sir Brian

Barratt-Boyes, Sir Brian (1924-...), a New Zealand surgeon, won international recognition as a pioneer in heart repair, especially in children born with heart defects.

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Burnet, Sir Macfarlane

Burnet, Sir Macfarlane, muk FAHR luhn (1899-1985), an Australian physician and virologist, shared the 1960 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with British biologist Peter Brian Medawar.

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Colles, Abraham

Colles, Abraham (1773-1843), was an Irish surgeon of the early 1800's.

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Dunlop, Sir Edward

Dunlop, Sir Edward (1907-1993), was an Australian surgeon and war hero.

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Finsen, Niels Ryberg

Finsen, Niels Ryberg (1860-1904), a Danish doctor and scientist, was the founder of phototherapy (the treatment of disease by the influence of light).

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Graves, Robert James

Graves, Robert James (1796-1853), an Irish doctor, reported in 1835 on the thyroid gland disorder known as hyperthyroidism.

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Gullstrand, Allvar

Gullstrand, Allvar (1862-1930), a Swedish ophthalmologist, won the 1911 Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine for his work on the refraction of light through the eye.

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Haller, Albrecht von

Haller, Albrecht von (1708-1777), a Swiss physician, made important studies of the body's nervous system and muscles.

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Hollows, Fred

Hollows, Fred (1929-1993), a New Zealand-born Australian ophthalmologist (specialist in eye diseases), won fame for his pioneering work in treating and preventing blindness among Australian Aborigines.

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King, Sir Truby

King, Sir Truby (1858-1938), a New Zealand physician and psychologist, founded the Royal New Zealand Society for the Health of Women and Children, commonly called the Plunket Society, in 1907.

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Kocher, Emil Theodor

Kocher, Emil Theodor, KOH kuhr, AY mihl TAY oh dohr (1841-1917), a Swiss surgeon, is best remembered for his pioneer work on the thyroid gland.

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Marshall, Barry James

Marshall, Barry James (1951-...), an Australian physician, won the 2005 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for his discovery of the bacterium that causes peptic (digestive system) ulcers in human beings.

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McBride, William

McBride, William (1927-...), an Australian doctor, achieved world prominence in 1961 when he discovered that the drug thalidomide caused birth defects in unborn children.

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McIndoe, Sir Archibald

McIndoe, Sir Archibald (1900-1960), a New Zealand plastic surgeon, became famous during World War II (1939-1945).

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Mesmer, Franz Anton

Mesmer, MEHZ muhr, Franz Anton (1734-1815), an Austrian physician, pioneered in the practice of hypnotism.

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Moniz, Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas

Moniz, maw NEESH, Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas (1874-1955), shared the 1949 Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine.

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