Black, Joseph (1728-1799), a Scottish physician and chemist, first explained the nature of caustic and mild alkalis (hydroxides and carbonates), identified carbon dioxide as a distinct gas, and showed that gases could appear in solids. He developed the theory of latent heat. More »
Black, Joseph (1728-1799), a Scottish physician and chemist, first explained the nature of... More >>
Boyle, Robert (1627-1691), an Irish scientist, is considered the founder of modern chemistry. He... More >>
Cannizzaro, Stanislao, KAN uh ZAH roh or KAHN need DZAH roh, STAH neez LAH oh (1826-1910), was an... More >>
Cornforth, Sir John (1917-...), an Australian chemist, shared the 1975 Nobel Prize in chemistry... More >>
Crutzen, Paul Josef (1933-...), a Dutch chemist, discovered that certain compounds of nitrogen... More >>
Debye, deh BY, Peter Joseph William (1884-1966), a Dutch-born American physicist and chemist, won... More >>
Giacconi, Riccardo (1931-...), an Italian-born American physicist, won a share of the 2002 Nobel... More >>
Hassel, Odd (1897-1981), a Norwegian chemist, shared the 1969 Nobel Prize for chemistry with... More >>
Hevesy, Georg von, HEH veh shee, geh AWRG vawn (1885-1966), won the 1943 Nobel Prize for... More >>
Heyrovsky, Jaroslav, HAY rawf skee, YAH raw slahf (1890-1967), a Czechoslovak scientist, won the... More >>
Klug, Sir Aaron (1926-...), a Lithuanian-born British scientist, made important advances in... More >>
Leloir, Luis Federico, lay LWAHR, loo EES fay thay REE koh (1906-1987), a French-born Argentine... More >>
Mendeleev, Dmitri Ivanovich, mehn duh LAY uhf, DMEE trih ih VAH nuh vihch (1834-1907), was a... More >>
Natta, Giulio, NAHT tah, JOOL yoh (1903-1979), an Italian chemist, made important contributions... More >>