terms & theories library

Learn about Terms & Theories in Astronomy and get information on topics related to Terms & Theories in Astronomy.

Featured Article: Bode's law

Bode's, BOH duhz, law is a scheme for representing the approximate distances of planets from the sun. See more »

Aberration

Aberration, ab uh RAY shuhn, in optics, is the failure of a lens or mirror to produce an image that is sharply focused and has the same proportions as the object being viewed.

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Astronomical unit

Astronomical unit (AU) is the unit used by astronomers to measure distances within the solar system.

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Baily's beads

Baily's beads are the brilliant points of light seen just as the sun's surface disappears behind the moon during an eclipse (see Eclipse).

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Black hole

Black hole is a region of space whose gravitational force is so strong that nothing can escape from it.

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Bode's law

Bode's, BOH duhz, law is a scheme for representing the approximate distances of planets from the sun.

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Brown dwarf

Brown dwarf is a dim heavenly body that has more mass than a planet but less mass than a star.

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Corona

Corona, kuh ROH nuh, is the outermost layer of the sun's atmosphere.

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Cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation is energy left over from the early universe.

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Cosmology

Cosmology, kahz MAHL uh jee, in astronomy, is the study of the structure and development of the universe and the forces that shape it.

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Halo

Halo is a luminous ring or a disk of light that surrounds an object.

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Heliosphere

Heliosphere is a vast, teardrop-shaped region of space containing electrically charged particles given off by the sun.

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Horizon

Horizon is the distant, curved line where the earth and sky seem to meet.

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Interstellar medium

Interstellar medium is all the ordinary matter between the stars in a galaxy.

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Magnetic storm

Magnetic storm is a strong fluctuation in the earth's magnetic field.

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Magnitude

Magnitude is the scale used by astronomers to measure the brightness of objects in space.

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Midnight sun

Midnight sun is a term used for the sun when it can be seen 24 hours a day in the earth's polar regions.

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Nebular hypothesis

Nebular hypothesis, NEHB yuh luhr hy POTH uh sihs, is a theory about the origin of the solar system.

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Oort cloud

Oort, oort or ohrt, cloud is a cluster of comets, smaller objects, and perhaps even planets in the outermost region of our solar system.

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Opposition

Opposition is a term that describes the relative position of two heavenly bodies when the earth comes closest to being directly between them.

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Orbit

Orbit is the path of a natural or artificial object that moves under the influence of a central force.

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