Aspin, Les (1938-1995), was United States secretary of defense under President Bill Clinton in 1993 and 1994. Before his appointment, Aspin had served since 1971 in the House of Representatives as a Democrat from Wisconsin. He had also served as chairman of the House Armed Services Committee almost continuously since 1985. As secretary, Aspin helped plan major reductions in U.S. military bases and personnel. While he was secretary, bans were lifted on women flying combat missions and serving on combat naval vessels. In addition, regulations designed to prevent homosexuals from serving in the armed forces were relaxed.