israel library

Learn about the history of Israel and get information on topics related to History of Israel.

Featured Article: Arafat, Yasir

Arafat, Yasir, AHR uh fat, YAHS uhr (1929-2004), was head of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) from 1969 to 2004 and president of the Palestinian Authority (PA) from 1996 to 2004. See more »

Abbas, Mahmoud

Abbas, Mahmoud, ah BAHS, mah MOOD (1935-...), also known as Abu Mazen, is the head of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and the president of the Palestinian Authority (PA).

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Arab-Israeli conflict

Arab-Israeli conflict is a struggle between the Jewish state of Israel and the Arabs of the Middle East.

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Arafat, Yasir

Arafat, Yasir, AHR uh fat, YAHS uhr (1929-2004), was head of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) from 1969 to 2004 and president of the Palestinian Authority (PA) from 1996 to 2004.

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Begin, Menachem

Begin, Menachem, BAY guhn, mehn AHK hehm (1913-1992), served as prime minister of Israel from 1977 to 1983.

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Ben-Gurion, David

Ben-Gurion, behn GOO rih uhn, David (1886-1973), served as Israel's first prime minister after it became independent in 1948.

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Ben-Zvi, Izhak

Ben-Zvi, Izhak, behn TSVEE, IHTZ hawk (1884-1963), became Israel's second president in 1952.

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Dayan, Moshe

Dayan, Moshe, dy AHN, MOY shuh (1915-1981), was an Israeli military hero and political leader.

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Eshkol, Levi

Eshkol, Levi, EHSH kawl, LEE vee (1895-1969), helped found the state of Israel and served as prime minister from 1963 until his death.

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Intifada

Intifada, ihn tih FAH dah, is the Arabic term used to refer to two Palestinian uprisings against Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

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Kibbutz

Kibbutz, kih BOOTS (plural kibbutzim), is a form of Jewish community in Israel based on the idea of social and economic equality.

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Meir, Golda

Meir, may EER, Golda (1898-1978), served as prime minister of Israel from 1969 to 1974.

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Netanyahu, Benjamin

Netanyahu, neh tahn YAH hoo, Benjamin (1949-...), a Likud Party politician, was prime minister of Israel from 1996 to 1999.

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Olmert, Ehud

Olmert, Ehud, OHL mehrt, eh HOOD (1945- ), became prime minister of Israel in May 2006.

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Peres, Shimon

Peres, Shimon, PEH rehs, shih MOHN (1923-...), a Labor Party politician, was prime minister of Israel twice.

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Rabin, Yitzhak

Rabin, Yitzhak, rah BEEN, YIHTS hahk (1922-1995), was prime minister of Israel from 1974 to 1977 and from 1992 until his death.

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Sharon, Ariel

Sharon, Ariel, shah ROHN, ah ree EHL (1928-...), was prime minister of Israel from 2001 to 2006.

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Shazar, Schneor Zalman

Shazar, shah ZAHR, Schneor Zalman (1889-1974), served as president of Israel from 1963 to 1973.

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Weizman, Ezer

Weizman, Ezer (1924-2005), an Israeli political and military leader, was president of Israel from 1993 to 2000.

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Weizmann, Chaim

Weizmann, Chaim, VYTS mahn or WYTS muhn, KY ihm (1874-1952), served as the first president of Israel from 1949 until his death on Nov.

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