Arnold, Malcolm (1921-2006), a British composer, became known for his skill in orchestral writing. His music is known for its melodic invention and tonal color. Arnold's best-known works are his nine symphonies, along with such compositions as the concert overture Beckus the Dandipratt (1943) and the ballet score Solitaire (1956). Arnold composed music for almost 120 motion pictures. He won the 1957 Academy Award for best musical scoring for The Bridge on the River Kwai. Arnold's musical humor is sharp and fresh in such works as the concert overture Tam O'Shanter (1955). Arnold also wrote concertos, chamber music, band music, and songs and choral pieces.