archaeology library

Learn about Archaeology and get information on topics related to Archaeology.

Featured Article: Leakey, Richard Erskine Frere

Leakey, Richard Erskine Frere (1944-...), is a Kenyan scientist who discovered many prehistoric human fossils at Lake Turkana, Kenya. See more »

Archaeology

Archaeology, ahr kee OL uh jee, is the scientific study of the remains of past human cultures.

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Bell, Gertrude

Bell, Gertrude (1868-1926), was a British archaeologist and traveler.

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Black, Davidson

Black, Davidson (1884-1934), a Canadian anatomist and physical anthropologist, discovered and interpreted the fossilized bones that represent the extinct form of man known as Sinanthropus pekinensis (see Peking fossils).

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Breasted, James Henry

Breasted, James Henry (1865-1935), an American archaeologist, became one of the world's leading authorities on the archaeology and history of Egypt and the Near East.

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Carter, Howard

Carter, Howard (1874-1939), was an English archaeologist who excavated and documented ancient Egyptian temples and tombs.

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Childe, Gordon

Childe, Gordon (1892-1957), an Australian-born archaeologist, made important discoveries of European prehistoric artefacts.

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Daniel, Glyn

Daniel, Glyn (1914-1986), was a British professor and historian of archaeology.

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Duff, Roger Shepherd

Duff, Roger Shepherd (1912-1978), a New Zealand ethnologist and archaeologist, excavated an early Maori site at Wairau Bar, near Blenheim in the South Island of New Zealand.

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Evans, Sir Arthur John

Evans, Sir Arthur John (1851-1941), a British archaeologist, became known for excavations he started on the island of Crete in 1893.

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Folsom point

Folsom point, a type of prehistoric spearhead, was the first evidence that human beings lived in North America during the Ice Age.

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Hawkes, Jacquetta

Hawkes, Jacquetta (1910-1996), an English archaeologist and author, carried out excavations in the United Kingdom, Ireland, France, and Palestine.

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Kensington rune stone

Kensington rune stone is a slab inscribed with early Germanic characters called runes.

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Kitchen midden

Kitchen midden is a mound of garbage left behind by early inhabitants of an archaeological site.

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La Brea tar pits

La Brea, luh BRAY uh, tar pits are one of the world's richest known sources of ice age fossils.

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Lake Mungo archaeological site

Lake Mungo archaeological site, in western New South Wales, is a dry lake bed where the oldest dated human remains in Australia have been found.

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Leakey, Richard Erskine Frere

Leakey, Richard Erskine Frere (1944-...), is a Kenyan scientist who discovered many prehistoric human fossils at Lake Turkana, Kenya.

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Masada

Masada, muh SAHD uh or muh SAYD uh, was a historic Jewish fortress that stood on a huge rock in Judea (now southern Israel).

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Monte Verde site

Monte Verde, MOHN tay VAIR day, site is a prehistoric site in southern Chile that provides evidence that human beings inhabited the Americas before the Ice Age ended about 11,500 years ago.

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Phaistos

Phaistos, FYS tuhs, is an archaeological site on the Mediterranean island of Crete.

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Piranesi, Giovanni Battista

Piranesi, Giovanni Battista, pee rah NEH zee, joh VAHN nee baht TEES tah (1720-1778), was an Italian printmaker known for his etchings of ancient Roman architecture.

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